You're going to Japan.
Let's make sure you're ready.

1000+ Duolingo days means your foundation is built. This app activates it โ€” speaking, survival Japanese, Toybox business phrases, and a clear path to the retreat.

๐Ÿข Toybox Japan Retreat โ€” End of Year
Days until December 31
โ€”
to become semi-fluid in Japanese
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
Phase 1 ยท Now
Activate Speaking
๐Ÿง 
Phase 2 ยท Jul
Core Vocab
๐Ÿงธ
Phase 3 ยท Aug
Toybox Prep
๐Ÿ—พ
Phase 4 ยท Sep+
Survive Japan
โšก
Always
Free Tools
๐Ÿ“… Daily Practice Tracker
Tap a day to mark it done. 20 min/day = massive progress by year end.
This Week
Week progress0%
๐ŸŽฏ Today's Focus
One thing. Do this today.
Daily
๐Ÿ“Š Retreat Readiness
Pronunciation & Speaking30%
Core Vocabulary55%
Business / Toybox Japanese10%
Survival Navigation20%

These update as you complete sections. Keep pushing โ€” 6 months is plenty of time.

๐Ÿ”ค Word Mode

One word. Point at it. Say it or show it. Simple as that.

Mizu
Water

๐Ÿ‘‚ Hear the Language

Tap any phrase to hear native-speed Japanese. Use "Slow" when you need to catch every sound. This is how you train your ear.

Checking audio support...
๐ŸŽง All Phrases โ€” Tap to Hear
Every phrase in the app. Tap the speaker icon.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Activate Your Speaking

You have the knowledge. This section gets it out of your head and into your mouth.

The Problem (and the fix)
Why Duolingo alone didn't make you fluent
Duolingo trained your recognition. You can read and hear Japanese. But fluency is production โ€” your mouth needs to learn how to form the sounds under pressure, without thinking. That only happens from speaking out loud daily.
The fix: Shadowing
Pick any Japanese YouTube video. Pause every sentence. Say it out loud exactly like the speaker. Repeat until it flows. 15 minutes of this beats 1 hour of Duolingo for speaking ability.
๐Ÿ”Š Essential Speaking Phrases
Tap any card to flip it. Master these first.
Speak First
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
Sumimasen
Excuse me / Sorry
Your #1 survival word. Gets attention everywhere.
๐Ÿ”Š
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Arigatou gozaimasu
Thank you (formal)
Use this in business settings. Always.
๐Ÿ”Š
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Kore wa ikura desu ka?
How much is this?
Akihabara essential. Point + say this.
๐Ÿ”Š
ใ€œใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
~ wa doko desu ka?
Where is ~?
Fill in: ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ (toilet), ้ง… (station), ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ (hotel)
๐Ÿ”Š
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
Wakarimasen
I don't understand
Honest and polite. Never pretend you got it.
๐Ÿ”Š
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Mou ichido itte kudasai
Please say that again
Language exchange gold. Use constantly.
๐Ÿ”Š
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Yukkuri hanashite kudasai
Please speak slowly
They will appreciate that you're trying.
๐Ÿ”Š
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
Nihongo wo benkyou shite imasu
I am studying Japanese
Opens doors. Japanese people love hearing this.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐Ÿ“‹ Speaking Practice Checklist
  • โœ“
    Set up HelloTalk account (free language exchange app)
    Find a Japanese person learning English โ€” practice with them daily
  • Do your first 15-min shadowing session
    Search "Japanese shadowing beginner" on YouTube
  • Say all 8 phrases above out loud 3x each
    Seriously โ€” right now. Out loud. Your mouth needs the reps.
  • Talk to ChatGPT in Japanese for 10 minutes
    Tell it to correct you and respond only in Japanese
  • Find a Japanese Discord server to lurk in
    Search "Japanese learners Discord" โ€” read, then try participating

๐Ÿง  Vocab Quiz

Test your retention. These are the words that matter most for Japan navigation.

ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†
Junbi kanryou
๐Ÿ“š Category Flashcards
Tap to flip between Japanese and English

๐Ÿงธ Toybox Japan Prep

You're not just a tourist โ€” you're representing the company. These are your actual scenarios.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Key Tokyo Districts for Toybox
๐ŸŽฎ
Akihabara
Electronics, anime figures, hobby shops. The biggest toy/collectible hub in Japan. You'll spend hours here.
Must Visit
๐Ÿฌ
Nakano Broadway
Retro toys, rare collectibles, secondhand figures. Less touristy than Akihabara, more treasure-hunting.
Collector's Gold
๐ŸŽญ
Shibuya / Harajuku
Kiddy Land (massive toy store), pop culture. Good for trend-scouting what Japanese kids are into.
Trend Research
๐Ÿข
Tokyo Toy Show
Annual June event. Biggest toy trade show in Asia. If timing works, this is a must for Toybox business.
Business Event
๐Ÿ’ฌ Real Toybox Scenarios
Practice these exact conversations
๐Ÿช At a toy/hobby shop in Akihabara
You're sourcing products and want to ask about wholesale / quantity pricing
You:
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธๅฃฒใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Sumimasen, kore wa oroshiuri dekimasu ka? โ€” Excuse me, can this be wholesaled?
Them:
ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใจใ‚่ฒทใ„ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ Hai, matome gai mo daijoubu desu. โ€” Yes, bulk buying is fine.
You:
10ๅ€‹่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€คๅผ•ใใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Juu ko kattara, nebiki dekimasu ka? โ€” If I buy 10, can you give a discount?
๐Ÿค Business introduction at a meeting
Toybox team meeting with a Japanese supplier or partner
You:
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ใƒˆใ‚คใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Hajimemashite. Toibokkusu no Oosuthin to moushimasu. โ€” Nice to meet you. I'm Austin from Toybox.
You:
ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu. โ€” Please treat me well. (standard business closer)
Them:
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Kochira koso, yoroshiku onegaishimasu. โ€” Likewise, please.
๐Ÿบ Company dinner (nomikai)
Japanese business culture โ€” the dinner matters as much as the meeting
Everyone:
ไนพๆฏ๏ผ Kanpai! โ€” Cheers! (always wait for the host to say this first)
You:
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ Kore wa hontou ni oishii desu ne! โ€” This is really delicious!
You:
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Nihon ni korarete, totemo ureshii desu. โ€” I'm really happy to be in Japan.
๐Ÿƒ Business Card (ๅๅˆบ / Meishi) Rules
This is serious in Japan โ€” getting this wrong is a big deal
  • โœ“
    Receive cards with BOTH hands
    One hand is rude. Always two hands, slight bow.
  • โœ“
    Read the card before setting it down
    Take a moment to actually look at it. Shows respect.
  • โœ“
    NEVER write on or fold someone's card
    This is genuinely offensive. Treat it like a gift.
  • โœ“
    Bring Toybox cards with Japanese on the back (if possible)
    Even just printing name + title in Japanese = major points.

๐Ÿ—พ Survival Guide

Everything you need to get around, eat, sleep, and not embarrass yourself.

๐Ÿ›ฌ Arriving in Japan โ€” First 2 Hours
1. Immigration
Fill out the arrival card on the plane. They ask for your address โ€” use your hotel name + address. Say ใ€Œ่ฆณๅ…‰ใงใ™ใ€(Kankou desu) = "Tourism" when asked purpose of visit.
2. Get a SIM or pocket WiFi
Right at the airport. IIJmio, Mobal, or airport rental WiFi. You need data. Google Translate camera mode is your emergency translator.
3. Get a Suica card (ไบค้€š็ณปICใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰)
Rechargeable card for ALL trains, subways, buses, and convenience stores. Get it at any JR East machine at Narita or Haneda. Tap in, tap out. Done.
4. Train to the city
Narita Express (N'EX) or Limousine Bus from Narita. Haneda = 30-40min monorail to Hamamatsucho. Both accept Suica.
๐Ÿฑ Food Survival
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„
Kore wo kudasai
I'll have this one (point at menu)
Works everywhere. Point + say this.
่พ›ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Karakunai desu ka?
Is this spicy?
Or just point and ask ่พ›ใ„? (Karai?)
ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
Arerugii ga arimasu
I have allergies
Add: ใ€œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ (shellfish = ่ฒใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ)
ใŠไผš่จˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
Okaikei wo onegaishimasu
The check, please
Some places have machines โ€” look for them.
๐Ÿšƒ Getting Around
Google Maps works perfectly in Japan
It shows exact train lines, platforms, exit numbers. Follow it exactly. Never miss the exit number โ€” Tokyo stations are massive and wrong exit = 10-min walk difference.
Key phrases for trains
ใ€œ่กŒใ (~ yuki) = bound for ~. ๅ„้ง…ๅœ่ปŠ (Kakueki-teisha) = local (stops everywhere). ๆ€ฅ่กŒ (Kyuukou) = express. ็ต‚้›ป (Shuden) = last train โ€” KNOW this time.
Taxis (ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ)
Doors open automatically โ€” don't touch them. Show driver your destination on phone in Japanese. Expensive but reliable at night.
๐Ÿšจ Emergency Phrases
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
Tasukete kudasai!
Please help me!
ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
Kyuukyuusha wo yonde kudasai
Please call an ambulance
่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
Keisatsu wo yonde kudasai
Please call the police
่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
Saifu wo nusumaremashita
My wallet was stolen
โš ๏ธ Cultural Rules (Don't be that tourist)
  • โœ“
    No eating while walking
    Eat at the stall or find somewhere to stand still.
  • โœ“
    Phone calls on trains are rude
    Put your phone on silent. Text only on trains.
  • โœ“
    Queue properly. Always.
    Japan's queue culture is serious. There are marked spots on train platforms.
  • โœ“
    Shoes off in traditional spots
    Ryokan, some restaurants with tatami. Watch for the step-up at the entrance.
  • โœ“
    Tattoos: cover up at onsens
    Most traditional onsen still ban visible tattoos. Plan ahead.

โœ๏ธ The 3 Writing Systems

You'll see all three in Japan โ€” sometimes on the same sign. Here's what each one is and when you'll encounter it.

Hiragana
ใ‚ใ„ใ†
The Base Layer
46 characters. Soft, rounded shapes. The "alphabet" of Japanese โ€” every sound has a symbol.
Everywhere
Katakana
ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ฆ
Foreign Words
Same 46 sounds, sharper shapes. Used for foreign words, brands, emphasis. If you see sharp angular characters โ€” it's katakana.
Menus, brands, loanwords
Kanji
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž
Meaning Characters
Thousands of characters, each with a meaning. Most complex โ€” but you only need to recognize ~100 for daily survival in Japan.
Signs, menus, newspapers
๐Ÿ” Real Signs โ€” Decoded
What you'll actually see in Japan, broken down by script
Train station sign
ๆฑไบฌ้ง…
ๆฑไบฌ = Tokyo (kanji for "east capital")
้ง… = Station
Convenience store receipt
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† = arigatou (hiragana)
ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ = gozaimashita (hiragana)
= "Thank you very much" (past tense)
Akihabara shop sign
ใ‚ฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒ  & ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฎใƒฅใ‚ข
ใ‚ฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒ  = Gundam (katakana โ€” foreign word)
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฎใƒฅใ‚ข = Figure (katakana โ€” foreign word)
Restaurant menu item
็‰›ไธผ๏ฟฅ480
็‰› = Beef (kanji)
ไธผ = Bowl of rice (kanji)
๏ฟฅ480 = 480 yen (~$3)
Toy package (Toybox research)
ๅฏพ่ฑกๅนด้ฝข๏ผš3ๆญณไปฅไธŠ
ๅฏพ่ฑกๅนด้ฝข = Target age (kanji)
3ๆญณไปฅไธŠ = Age 3 and up (kanji + number)
โšก Survival Kanji โ€” Just 15
You don't need to read kanji fluently. Just recognize these 15 and you'll survive.
ๅ‡บๅฃ
Deguchi
Exit โ€” on every train/building
ๅ…ฅๅฃ
Iriguchi
Entrance
็”ท
Otoko
Men (bathroom)
ๅฅณ
Onna
Women (bathroom)
้ง…
Eki
Station
ๅ††
En
Yen (currency symbol)
้ฃŸ
Shoku
Food/eat โ€” on restaurant signs
ๆฐด
Mizu
Water
็ซ
Hi
Fire / Caution
ไผ‘
Yasu
Closed / Rest โ€” on shop doors
้–‹
Ake / Kai
Open
้–‰
Shi
Closed
็ฆๆญข
Kinshi
Prohibited / No ___
้žๅธธๅฃ
Hijouguchi
Emergency exit
ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ ด
Uriba
Sales floor / Department โ€” Akihabara

๐Ÿ”ง Sentence Structure

The layout that messes everyone up. Here's why it works the way it does โ€” and how to use it.

279
words practiced

You already know more words than most people who've been studying for a year. The missing piece is structure โ€” how to connect them into sentences.

๐Ÿ”„ English vs Japanese Order
This is the whole thing. English is Subject โ†’ Verb โ†’ Object. Japanese is Subject โ†’ Object โ†’ Verb. The verb always goes at the end.

English: I (subject) eat (verb) sushi (object)

็งใฏ
Watashi wa
Subject
โ†’
ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’
Sushi wo
Object
โ†’
้ฃŸในใพใ™
Tabemasu
Verb (LAST)
The one rule to burn in
In Japanese, the verb always goes at the end. Everything else shuffles around โ€” but the verb is always last. That's why when you're listening, you have to wait until the end of the sentence to know what's actually happening.
๐Ÿงฉ Particles โ€” The Glue
These little words after nouns tell you what role each word plays. They're why word order matters less than in English.
ใฏ
wa โ€” Topic marker
"as for ___" ยท marks what sentence is about
ใ‚’
wo โ€” Object marker
marks the thing receiving the action
ใŒ
ga โ€” Subject marker
stronger subject emphasis than ใฏ
ใซ
ni โ€” Direction / time
"to", "at", "in" ยท where/when
ใง
de โ€” Location of action
"at" ยท where the action happens
ใฎ
no โ€” Possession
like 's in English ยท A no B = A's B
Don't overthink particles yet
For the retreat, just know ใฏ (wa) and ใ‚’ (wo). They'll carry you through 80% of basic sentences. The rest you pick up naturally over time.
๐Ÿ“ The Core Patterns โ€” Starting from desu ka
You already know the ending. Here's how to build the front of it.
Pattern 1 โ€” Is/Are questions
[Noun] ใฏ [Noun] ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸKore wa raamen desu ka?Is this ramen?
ใ“ใ“ใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸKoko wa toire desu ka?Is this the toilet?
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸAnata wa maneeijaa desu ka?Are you the manager?
Pattern 2 โ€” Where is ___?
[Place] ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
้ง…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸEki wa doko desu ka?Where is the station?
ๅ‡บๅฃใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸDeguchi wa doko desu ka?Where is the exit?
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸToibokkusu wa doko desu ka?Where is Toybox? (meeting context)
Pattern 3 โ€” How much?
[Item] ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸKore wa ikura desu ka?How much is this?
10ๅ€‹ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸJuu ko wa ikura desu ka?How much for 10 pieces?
Pattern 4 โ€” I want to ___
[Verb stem] ใŸใ„ใงใ™
้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™Tabetai desuI want to eat
่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™Ikitai desuI want to go
่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™Kaitai desuI want to buy (Akihabara MVP)
Pattern 5 โ€” Dropping the subject (daily speech)
[Object] ใ‚’ [Verb] ใพใ™
ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™Sushi wo tabemasu(I) eat sushi โ€” subject dropped
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™Nihongo wo benkyou shimasu(I) study Japanese
The cheat code: drop the subject
Japanese people drop the subject all the time when it's obvious from context. That's why "tabemasu" (eat) can mean "I eat", "she eats", or "we eat" depending on context. Don't stress about saying ็งใฏ (I) every time. Just drop it like they do.
๐Ÿงช Build a Sentence
Pick a subject, object and verb โ€” watch the sentence form
SUBJECT (ใฏ)
OBJECT (ใ‚’)
VERB (end)

โšก Free Tool Stack

Everything you need โ€” $0. No subscriptions. No excuses.